ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Toxicity, antifeedant and repellent activities of five essential oils on adult Cassida vittata Vill. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
1
Research Team Agricultural and Aquaculture Engineering, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Larache, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco
2
Research Team Biotechnologies and Biomolecular Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco
3
Research Laboratory Biology, Environment and Sustainable Development, Ecole Normale Superieure, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
Submission date: 2024-03-09
Acceptance date: 2024-05-08
Online publication date: 2024-12-05
Corresponding author
Achraf Charkaoui
Research Team Agricultural and Aquaculture Engineering, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Larache, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco
Research Team Agricultural and Aquaculture Engineering, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Larache, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco
HIGHLIGHTS
- Essential oils from M. pulegium and A. herba alba showed both a significant contact and fumigant toxicity.However, R. officinalis showed highest mortality rates only in contact toxicity.
- The essential oils of M. pulegium and A. herba alba are the most repellent against C. vittata via filter paper test and the disc test respectively.
- M. pulegium has a significant result in all nutritional indices studied.
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
In Morocco, the sugar beet crop is severely harmed by the insect pest Cassida vittata Vill.
which affects its yield quantity and quality. Chemical pesticides are considered the most
common strategy to control this pest, and their use is extremely harmful to human health
and the environment. In this context, the adults of C. vittata were exposed to five essential
oils (EOs) obtained from: Artemisia herba alba Asso. (Asteraceae), Eucalyptus globulus Labill.
(Myrtaceae), Mentha pulegium L. (Lamiaceae), Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Lamiaceae),
and Shinus terebinthifolius Raddi. (Anacardiaciae). Their contact and fumigant activity was
evaluated every 24 h for 3 days. Their repellent effect was tested by filter paper and sugar
beet discs every 5 min for 30 min. Their antifeedant effect, via Relative Growth Rate (RGR),
Relative Consumption Rate (RCR), Efficiency of Conversion of Ingested Food (ECI) and
The Feeding Deterrence Index (FDI),was evaluated using three doses in each experiment.
For the contact toxicity, M. pulegium, A. herba alba and R. officinalis showed the highest
mortality rates with 100, 92 and 78%, respectively, after 24 h at 0.283 μl · cm–2. For the fumigant
toxicity, 100% mortality was observed at the highest concentration of M. pulegium
after 24 h and from A. herba alba with 88 and 96 after 48 h and 72 h, respectively. Regarding
the repellent effect by filter paper, the repellency of R. officinalis and A. herba alba was
82.92 and 57.85%, respectively. However, M. pulegium showed 63% of repellency after
5 min at 0.057 μl · cm–2. In the antifeedant test, M. pulegium gave significant results in all
nutritional indices. In conclusion, M. pulegium was the most effective in all tests used in
this study. Our findings promote the use of these essential oils as efficient biocontrol compounds
against the adults of C. vittata.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors are grateful to Zouhair Jendoubi for improving
the English.
RESPONSIBLE EDITOR
Jacek Piszczek
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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| eISSN: | 1899-007X |
| ISSN: | 1427-4345 |
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