ORIGINAL ARTICLE
The impact of the use of biostimulants and herbicide on reducing the occurrence of defects and small tubers in the potato yield
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1
Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Siedlce, Siedlce, Poland
2
Department of Dieteties, Bialska Academy of John Paul II, Biała Podlaska, Poland
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
Submission date: 2024-02-19
Acceptance date: 2024-04-23
Online publication date: 2024-08-05
Corresponding author
Agnieszka Ginter
Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Siedlce, Siedlce, Poland
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2024;64(3):298-306
HIGHLIGHTS
- The biostimulants have a beneficial effect on the yield of edible potato
- Application of biostimulants with herbicide in the potato plantation statistically proved to reduce share of tubers with external, mass tubers with defects, share of small tubers in yield and total weight of small tubers and tubers with defects
- The occurrence of defects and the share of small tubers in the yield were shaped by weather conditions
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study conducted in 2018–2020 was to determine the effect of biostimulants
and herbicide Avatar 293 ZC on the occurrence of external and internal defects and small
tubers in the potato yield. The edible cultivars evaluated were Oberon and Malaga and
the biostimulants used were: PlonoStart containing prolactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes
(N-16.4%, K2O-0.75%, CaO-0.07%, MgO-0.02%, S-941 mg · kg−1), Aminoplant containing
free amino acids-11.57%, organic matter-87.7% (Ntotal-9.48%, Norganic-9.2%, N-NH4-
0.88%, Corganic-25.0%), and Agro-Sorb Folium including total amino acids-13.11%, free
amino acids-10.66% (N-2.2%, B-0.02%, Mn-0.05%, Zn-0.09%) with herbicides (clomazone
and metribuzin): objects 3,4 and 5 and a single herbicide (object 2), as well as a control
object (1). Before harvesting, tubers were collected from 10 randomly selected plants from
each plot. The yield structure was determined in these samples - the weight share of tubers
below 35 mm, 36–50, 51–60 and above 60 mm. Tubers with a diameter of less than
35 mm were classified as small, non-commercial tubers. Tubers with a diameter above
35 mm constituted the commercial fraction, in which external and internal defects were determined.
The sum of tubers with defects and small tubers constituted side yield. The use of all
biostimulants with herbicide significantly reduced: the share of tubers with defects, the
share of small tubers in the yield and the total weight of small tubers and tubers with defects
compared to the control plant. The best effects in reducing the occurrence of tubers
with external and internal defects and small tubers were obtained by using the Agro-Sorb
Folium and herbicide. Among the cultivars, Malaga cv. turned out to be more resistant to
defects and the production of small tubers than the Oberon cv. In the literature, especially
foreign, there are sporadic studies on the effect of biostimulants on the occurrence of defects
in potato tubers.
RESPONSIBLE EDITOR
Zuzanna Sawińska
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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