ORIGINAL ARTICLE
The effect of biological and chemical control agents on the health status of the very early potato cultivar Rosara
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Entomology, Phytopathology and Moleculars Diagnostic, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn,
ul. Michała Oczapowskiego 2, 10-719 Olsztyn
Submission date: 2015-04-30
Acceptance date: 2015-10-28
Corresponding author
Marta Maria Damszel
Department of Entomology, Phytopathology and Moleculars Diagnostic, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn,
ul. Michała Oczapowskiego 2, 10-719 Olsztyn
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2015;55(4):389-395
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The external appearance and quality of table potatoes are determined, among other factors, by the health status of the plants
during the growing season. Chemical control methods are often combined with biocontrol agents to effectively fight potato patho-
gens. Potatoes of the very early cultivar Rosara were grown in experimental plots. The plots were located in Tomaszkowo (NE Poland,
2007–2009). The experiment involved the following treatments: 1) biological control − mycorrhizal
Glomus
spp. inoculum was applied
to the roots, − tubers were dressed and plants were sprayed with Polyversum three times during the growing season, 2) chemical
control – at two-week intervals, plants were sprayed with the following fungicides: Infinito 687.5 SC and Tanos 50 WG, Valbon 72
WG and Tanos 50 WG. In the control treatment, potato plants were not protected against pathogens. During the growing season, the
severity of late blight and early blight was evaluated on a nine-point scale. The composition of fungal communities colonising potato
stems was analysed. The fungistatic properties of the fungicides used in the field experiment were evaluated in an
in vitro
test. The
symptoms of infections caused by
Phytophthora infestans
and
Alternaria
spp. were significantly reduced in the treatment which used
the integrated chemical and biological control. The least diverse fungal community was isolated from fungicide-treated plants. In the
in vitro
test, fungicides at all analysed concentrations inhibited the linear mycelial growth of selected pathogens.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
REFERENCES (41)
1.
Andreua A.B., Caldiz D.O. 2006. Early management of late blight (Phytophthora infestans) by using systemic fungicides to seed-potato tubers. Crop Protection 25 (3): 281–286.
2.
Begum M., Lokesh S. 2008. Synergic effect of fungicides on the incidence of seed mycoflora of okra. International Journal of Botany 4 (1): 24–32.
3.
Benhamou N., Le Floch G., Vallance J., Gerbore J., Grizard D., Rey P. 2012. Pythium oligandrum: an example of opportunistic success. Microbiology 158 (11): 2679–2694.
4.
Bharadwaj D.P., Lundquist P.O., Alström S. 2008. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal spore-associated bacteria affect mycorrhizal colonization, plant growth and potato pathogens. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 40 (10): 2494–2501.
5.
Bouws H., Finckh M.R. 2008. Effects of strip intercropping of potatoes with non-hosts on late blight severity and tuber field in organic production. Plant Pathology 57 (5): 916–927.
6.
Burgieł Z.J., Tomaszkiewicz-Potępa A., Vogt O., Burgieł M.M. 2008. Fungistatyczne własności ekstraktów z nasion wybranych roślin należących do rodziny Apiaceae. [Fungistatic properties of extracts from seeds of selected species of apiaceaeaus plants.] Progress in Plant Protection/Postępy w Ochronie Roślin 48 (2): 701–705 (in Polish, with English summary).
7.
Cameron D.D., Neal A.L., van Wees S.C.M., Ton J. 2013. Mycorrhiza-induced resistance: more than the sum of its parts? Trends in Plant Science 18 (10): 539–544.
8.
Cameron D. 2010. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as (agro)ecosystem engineers. Plant Soil 333 (1): 1–5.
9.
Chowdappa P., Mohan Kumar S.P., Jyothi Lakshmi M., Upreti K.K. 2013. Growth stimulation and induction of systemic resistance in tomato against early and late blight by Bacillus Subtilis OTPB1 or Trichoderma harzianum OTPB3. Biological Control 65 (1): 109–117.
10.
Cwalina-Ambroziak B. 2012. The effect of foliar fertilizers on mycelia growth of select pathogenic fungi under in vitro conditions. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 21 (3): 589–594.
11.
El-Mougy E.L. 2009. Effect of some essential oils for limiting early blight (Alternaria solani) development in potato field. Journal of Plant Protection Research 49 (1): 57–62.
12.
Fairchild K.L., Miles T.D., Wharton P.S. 2013. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as (agro)ecosystem engineers. Crop Protection 49: 31–39.
13.
Ferreira L.C., Scavroni J., Vaz da Silva J.R., Cataneo A.C., Martins D., Boaro C.S.F. 2014. Copper oxychloride fungicide and its effect on growth and oxidative stress of potato plants. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 112: 63–69.
14.
Gallou A., Mosquera H.P.L., Cranenbrouck S., Suárez J.P., Declerck S. 2011. Mycorrhiza induced resistance in potato plantlets challenged by Phytophthora infestans. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 76: 20–26.
15.
Gaufo P., Fontem D.A., Ngnokam D. 2010. Evaluation of plant extracts for tomato late blight control in Cameroon. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 38 (3): 171–176.
16.
Glare T., Caradus J., Gelernter W., Jackson T., Keyhani N., Kohl J., Marrone P., Morin L., Stewart A. 2012. Have biopesticides come of age? Trends in Biotechnology 30 (5): 250–258.
17.
Haggag W.M., El-Khair H.A. 2007. Application of some natural compounds for management of potato late and early blights. Journal of Food Agriculture, and Environment 5 (2): 157–163.
18.
Haverkort A.J., Boonekamp P.M., Hutten R., Jacobsen E., Lotz L.A.P., Kessel G.J.T., Visser R.G.F., Vossen E.A.G. 2008. Societal costs of late blight in potato and prospects of durable resistance through Cisgenic modification. Potato Research 51: 47–57.
19.
Horner N.R., Grenville-Briggs L.J., van West P. 2012. The oomycete Pythium oligandrum expresses putative effectors during mycoparasitism of Phytophthora infestans and is amenable to transformation. Fungal Biology 116 (1): 24–41.
20.
Horsfield A., Wicks T., Davies K., Wilson D., Paton S. 2010. Effect of fungicide use strategies on the control of early blight (Alternaria solani) and potato yield. Australian Plant Pathology 39 (4): 368–375.
21.
Ikeda S., Shimizu A., Shimizu M., Takahashi H., Takenaka S. 2012. Biocontrol of black scurf on potato by seed tuber treatment with Pythium oligandrum. Biological Control 60 (3): 297–304.
22.
Im H.W., Suhnh B., Lee S.U., Kozukue N., Ohnisi-Kameyama M., Levin C.E., Friedman M. 2008. Analysis of phenolic compounds by high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry in potato plant flowers, leaves, stems, and tubers and in home-processed potatoes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 56 (9): 3341–3349.
23.
Jang H.S., Lee S.M., Kim S.B., Kim J., Knight S., Park K.D., McKenzie D., Kim H.T. 2009. Baseline sensitivity to mandipropamid among isolates of Phytophthora capsici causing Phytophthora blight on pepper. Journal of Plant Pathology 25 (4): 317–321.
24.
Kapsa J. 2009. Effectiveness of some fungicides in control of Alternaria alternata and Alternaria solani. p. 127–133. In: “Special Report no. 13. (H.T.A.M. Schepers, ed.).” Applied Plant Research, Hamar, Norway, 28–31 October 2008, 322 pp.
25.
Kromann P., Leon D., Taipe A., Andrade-Piedra J.L., Forbes G.A. 2008. Comparison of two strategies for use of translaminar and contact fungicide in the control of potato late blight in the highland tropics of Ecuador. Crop Protection 27 (7): 1098–1104.
26.
Kurzawińska H., Mazur S. 2009. The evaluation of Pythium oligandrum and chitosan in control of Phytophthora infestans(Mont.) de Bary on potato plants. Folia Horticulturae 21 (2): 13–23.
27.
Li J.G., Jiang Z.O., Xu L.P., Sun F.F., Guo J.H. 2008. Characterization of chitinase secreted by Bacillus cereusstrain CH2 and evaluation of its efficacy against Verticillium wilt of eggplant. BioControl 53 (6): 931–944.
28.
Liu P., Wang H., Zhou Y., Meng O., Si N., Hao J.J., Liu X. 2014. Evaluation of fungicides enestroburin and SYP1620 on their inhibitory activities to fungi and oomycetes and systemic translocation in plants. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 112: 19–25.
29.
MacBean C. (ed.). 2012. A Word Compendium. The Pesticide Manual. 16th ed. British Crop Production Council, Hampshire, UK, 561 pp.
30.
Mamza W.S., Zarafi A.B., Alabi O. 2010. In vitro evaluation of six fungicides on radial mycelia growth and regrowth of Fusarium pallidoroseum isolated from castor (Ricinus communis) in Samaru, Nigeria. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 43 (2): 116–122.
31.
Möller K., Habermeyer J., Zinkernagel V., Reents H.J. 2007. Impact and interaction of nitrogen and Phytophthora infestans as yield-limiting and yield-reducing factors in organic potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) crops. Potato Research 49 (4): 281–301.
32.
Niemi M., Lahdenpera M.L. 2000. Gliocladium catenulatum J1446 – a new biofungicide for horticultural crops. DJF Rapport (Havebrug) 12: 81–88.
33.
Olanya O.M., Lambert D.H., Porter G.A. 2006. Effects of pest and soil management systems on potato diseases. American Journal of Potato Research 83 (5): 397–408.
34.
Patkowska E. 2006. Effectiveness of grapefruit extract and Pythium oligandrum in the control of bean peas pathogens. Journal of Plant Protection Research 46 (1): 15–28.
35.
Pomerantz A., Cohen Y., Shufan E., Ben-Naim Y., Mordechai S., Salman A., Huleihel M. 2014. Characterization of Phytophthora infestans resistance to mefenoxam using FTIR spectroscopy. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology 141: 308–314.
36.
Shanthiyaa V., Saravanakumar D., Rajendran L., Karthikeyan G., Prabakar K., Raguchander T. 2013. Use of Chaetomium globusom for biocontrol of potato late blight disease. Crop Protection 52: 33–38.
37.
Singh A. 2008. Efficacy of new fungicides in the management of early and late blight of potato. Journal of Indian Phytopathology 61 (1): 134–135.
38.
Stępniewska-Jarosz S., Pukacka A., Tyrakowska M. 2008. Wpływ wybranych preparatów na wzrost in vitro grzyba Rhizoctonia solani.[Influence of selected preparations on in vitrogrowth of Rhizoctonia solani.]Progress in Plant Protection/Postępy w Ochronie Roślin 48 (3): 1111–1115. (in Polish, with English summary).
39.
Wehner J., Antunes P.M., Powell J.R., Mazukatow J., Rillig M.C. 2010. Plant pathogen protection by arbuscular mycorrhizas: a role for fungal diversity? Pedobiologia 53 (3): 197–201.
40.
Wharton P., Fairchild K., Belcher A., Wood E. 2012. First report of in vitro boscalid-resistant isolates of Alternaria solani causing early blight of potato in Idaho. Plant Disease 96 (3): 454–455.
41.
Yao M.K., Tweddell R.J., Désilets H. 2002. Effect of two vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth of micropropagated potato plantlets and on the extent of disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Mycorrhiza 12: 235–242.