BOOK REVIEW
The Study of Plant Disease Epidemics. APS Press - The American Phytopatological Society, St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.A. 421 pp. ISBN 978-0-89054-354-2. By Lipa J.J.
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Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute
Department of Biological Control and Quarantine
W. Węgorka 20, 60-318 Poznań, Poland
J.J.Lipa@ior.poznan.pl
Corresponding author
Jerzy J. Lipa
Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute
Department of Biological Control and Quarantine
W. Węgorka 20, 60-318 Poznań, Poland
J.J.Lipa@ior.poznan.pl
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2009;49(1)
In the “Preface” the authors cite the statement of
Jurgen Kranz who wrote in 1990 that “Epidemiology
provides plant pathologists with refined and deepened
knowledge of the behavior of diseases in the field for improved disease control management”. Developing this
idea the authors of this book make statement that ...”statistical and mathematical approaches are essential both to
study epidemics and to interpret epidemiological data for
the purpose of developing and evaluating control strategies and tactics”. They also emphasize that unfortunately,
very few control tactics are based on such approach and
among farmers and practitioners dominates believe that
a decisive factor in plant protection is an increased number of chemical spraying with fungicides and bactericides.
This book has the aim to improve the present situation.
Chapter 1 “Introduction” (p. 1–10) deals with general
topics and the authors give some general information and
definitions concerning disease epidemic and the literature published during 1974–2006.
Chapter 2 “Measuring plant diseases” (p. 11–31) provides information on surface and remote methods of assessing disease intensity using image analysis.
Chapter 3 “Introduction to modeling in epidemiology” (p. 33–63) concerns the definitions and general classification of quantitative (mathematical) models of plant
epidemics and provides advices on their application.
Chapter 4 “Temporal analysis – I: Quantifying and
comparing epidemics” (p. 63–116) in a clear way classifies epidemics and provides practical advice on disease
control strategies.
Chapter 5 “Temporal analysis II: The components of
disease” (p. 117–143) presents models of polycyclic diseases having many cycles during an epidemic. Detailed
analysis of usefulness of Vanderplank’s model and the
Kermack and McKendrick’s model is provided.
Chapter 6 “Temporal analysis III: Advanced topics”
(p. 145–171) discusses several models concerning: (a)
continuous crop growth, (b) seasonal cropping, (c) role
of primary infection, and (d) epidemic with vector transmission.
Chapter 7 “Spatial aspects of epidemics – I: Pathogen
dispersal and diseases gradients” (p. 173–209) deals directly with characterizing disease spread. Exponential
and power model of dispersal and disease spread are
compared.
Chapter 8 “Spatial aspects of epidemics – II: A theory
of spatio-temporal disease dynamics” (p. 211–233) compares two examples: (1) large scale spread: the case of
potato late blight caused by
Phytophthora infestans
, and
(2) small scale, focus expansion of stripe rust of wheat
caused by
Puccinia striiformis.
Chapter 9 – “Spatial aspects of epidemics – III: Patterns of plant disease (p. 235–278) discusses theoretical
and practical aspects of this problem using as examples
epidemics caused by Tomato spotted wilt virus and
Citrus tristeza virus.Chapter 10 – “Estimating plant disease by sampling
(p. 279–318) explains “Why we sample for epidemiological data?” and provides tools and recommendations how
to estimate disease severity. It is not easy task comparing
with methods used in economic entomology.
Chapter 11 – “Decision making in the practice of plant
disease management” (p. 319–351) concludes that the
sampling methods developed for use in control of insect
pests have found little direct application in the management of plant disease. The reasons of this situation are explained by fact that visual inspections of crops for disease
do not detect latent (or pre-symptomatic) infection.
Chapter 12 – “Epidemics and crop yield” (p. 353–388)
summarizes the topics presented and discussed in previous chapters. The general conclusion is following on p.
388: “A considerable amount of research still lies ahead for
those who are concerned about crop loss assessment”.
Without any question this is an excellent treatise concerning such an important subject as evaluation of occurrence of plant pathogens and estimation of economic
losses they cause in crop production. The authors and
the APS Press merit congratulations on providing the researchers and practitioners such an excellent treatise concerning plant protection.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.