ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Standardization of agrotechniques for weed management in aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.)
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1
Department of Crop Sciences, University of Rwanda, Musanze, Rwanda
2
Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences of Bangalore, Bangalore, India
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
Submission date: 2019-01-02
Acceptance date: 2019-06-25
Online publication date: 2019-07-18
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2019;59(2):273-280
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
This weed management investigation was carried out at the Zonal Agricultural Research
Station (ZARS), Bangalore, during the summers of 2017 and 2018 to standardize agrotechniques
for weed management of rice grown under aerobic conditions. The experiment was
laid out in a randomized complete block design with eleven treatments replicated thrice.
It consisted of two pre-emergence herbicides and one early post-emergence herbicide, the
stale seedbed technique, mulching, hand weeding and intercultivation which was compared
to the weedy check. The results showed that pyrazosulfuron ethyl 10% wettable powder
(WP) at 35 active ingredient (a.i.) g ⋅ ha–1 as PE fb bispyribac sodium 10% SC at 30 ml ⋅ ha–1
a.i. as an early post-emergence herbicide performed better in terms of rice grain and straw
yield (5,800 and 9,786 kg ⋅ ha–1, respectively), plant height (58.42 cm), rice total dry matter
production (149.84 g ⋅ plant–1), productive tillers ⋅ hill–1 (40.32), panicle length (24.53 cm),
1000 grain weight (25.35 g), net returns (Rs. 62424), higher B : C ratio (2.59) and lower total
weed density, weed dry weight at different stages of rice and weed index (3.80%) as well as
higher weed control efficiency (90.52%). This practice could be recommended to farmers
growing aerobic rice under these climatic conditions.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Mr. Sylvestre, sincerely acknowledges The Netaji Subhas
International Fellowship/Indian Council of Agricultural
Sciences (ICAR), New Delhi, Government of
India for providing the financial support to pursue the
Ph.D. program including this research work.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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