REVIEW
Smart farming approach using nanotechnology: an inevitable role in the application of pesticides
1
Medical Bionanotechnology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital & Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Kelambakkam, Chennai-603 103, India
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
Submission date: 2022-11-19
Acceptance date: 2023-02-15
Online publication date: 2023-06-14
Corresponding author
Agnishwar Girigoswami
Medical Bionanotechnology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital & Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Kelambakkam, Chennai-603 103, India
Medical Bionanotechnology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital & Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Kelambakkam, Chennai-603 103, India
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2023;63(2):137-158
HIGHLIGHTS
- Quantification of harmful pollutants in the environment is essential
- Nanobased pesticidal applications can enrich the properties and reduce the adverse effects
- The use of nanosensors in the field provides rapid and accurate quantification.
- Besides pesticidal applications, nanotechnology is useful in crop production, storage of crops, food packaging, etc.
KEYWORDS
colorimetric detectionfacile detection of pesticidenanoagroproductsnanopesticidesnanotechnology in agriculturesmart farming
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Food and crops are sourced primarily from agriculture, and due to the enormous growth in
population, agricultural goods are in great demand, while farmland is being developed for
residences. Therefore, certain chemicals, like pesticides, are being overused and have become
unavoidable to increase crop productivity and storage. Excessive release of pesticides
into the environment and food chain may pose a health risk. Food and agricultural products
need routine analyses to monitor the level of pesticide residuals. As pesticide detection
techniques are labor-intensive and require highly qualified professionals, an alternative
technique must be developed, such as analytical nanotechnology. The most commonly
used nanomaterials for pesticide delivery, enrichment, degradation, detection, and removal
are metals, clays, polymers, and lipids. In colorimetric analysis of pesticides, metal nanoparticles
are widely used which are quick, easy, and do not require any sample preparation.
This manuscript compiles the latest research on nanotechnology in pesticide formulation
and detection for smart farming.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors wish to acknowledge CARE for financial
and infrastructural support. Harini, Pragya, Gowtham,
and Thirumalai also kindly acknowledge CARE for fellowships.
RESPONSIBLE EDITOR
Piotr Kaczyński
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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| eISSN: | 1899-007X |
| ISSN: | 1427-4345 |
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