REVIEW
Semiochemicals for controlling insect pests
1
Department of Pests and Plant Protection, Agricultural and Biological Division, National Research Centre, Egypt
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
Submission date: 2018-10-03
Acceptance date: 2019-02-04
Online publication date: 2019-03-07
Corresponding author
Nesreen M. Abd El-Ghany
Department of Pests and Plant Protection, Agricultural and Biological Division, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
Department of Pests and Plant Protection, Agricultural and Biological Division, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2019;59(1):1-11
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Semiochemicals are defined as informative molecules mainly used in plant-insect or insectinsect
interactions as alternative or complementary components to insecticide approaches
in different integrated pest management strategies. They are used to manipulate insect behaviour
by affecting the survival and/or reproduction of insect pests for controlling their
infestations on crops. The present review provides a basic summary of the utilization of
semiochemicals for controlling insect pests. Two main topics were explored in this study.
The first topic focuses on a description of semiochemicals and their types (pheromones and
allelochemicals). Pheromones represent an intraspecific communication amidst members
of the same species. Allelochemicals, produced by individuals of one species, modify the
behavior of individuals of a different species (i.e. an interspecific effect). Allelochemicals
include different informative molecules such as: allomones, kairomones, synomones, antimones
and apneumones. The second topic focuses on the application of semiochemicals
in IPM programs. Different semiochemicals are included in integrated pest management
programs in various ways such as monitoring, mass trapping, attract-and-kill, push-pull,
and disruption strategies. Pheromones are promising and can be used singly or in integration
with other control strategies for monitoring and controlling insect pests in agricultural
systems. For example, sex pheromones have been applied in mass trapping, disruption and attract-and-kill tactics in IPM programs.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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