REVIEW
Review of research on weed management of chickpea in Iran: challenges, strategies and perspectives
1
Plant Protection Research Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Kermanshah, Iran
2
Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization AREEO, Tehran, Iran
3
Plant Protection Department, Jihad Agriculture Organization, Ravansar, Kermanshah, Iran
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
Submission date: 2019-03-10
Acceptance date: 2019-06-27
Online publication date: 2020-04-15
Corresponding author
Mozhgan Veisi
Plant Protection Research Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Kermanshah, Iran
Plant Protection Research Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Kermanshah, Iran
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2020;60(2):113-125
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Weeds are one of the most important limiting factors in the production of chickpea (Cicer
arietinum) in Iran, especially in autumn sown chickpea. Weed density and biomass in autumn
chickpea are seven and two and a half times higher than the spring chickpea, respectively.
The weed damage to chickpea in Tabriz, Kermanshah and West Azerbaijan was estimated
at 48.3, 57 and 36%, respectively. Sixty-four weed species were identified in chickpea
fields. Convolvulus arvensis L. and Galium tricornutum Dandy have the highest presence
in chickpea fields. Pyridate and linuron are the only herbicides registered for use in chickpea
fields in Iran. However, research results show that fomesafen and isoxaflutole are the
most appropriate herbicides for chickpea fields. Oxyfluorfen, imazethapyr, metribuzin, trifluralin,
simazine, terbutryn and pendimethalin are the major herbicides studied in weed
control research. The combination of herbicides and mechanical control is one of the effective
methods to reduce weeds. Hand weeding and cultivation between rows are the most
effective mechanical methods of weed control. High nitrogen enhances weed dry weight.
Safflower and barley residues reduce weed populations and biomass. Barley-chickpea and
wheat-chickpea intercropping systems increase chickpea yield together with proper weed
control. In future research, more attention should be paid to surfactants to reduce the use
of herbicides, rotation crops and integrated weed management in chickpea.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We acknowledge the Plant Protection Research Department,
Agricultural and Natural Resources Research
and Education Center, AREEO, Kermanshah,
Iran for their financial support of this project.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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| eISSN: | 1899-007X |
| ISSN: | 1427-4345 |
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