ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Plant growth promotion of crops using phosphate solubilizing bacterial strains derived from insects
1
Plant Disease Clinic and Bank of Plant Pathogen, Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute, Poznań, Poland
2
Research Centre of Quarantine, Invasive and Genetically Modified Organisms, Institute of Plant Protection – National Research
Institute, Poznań, Poland
3
Virology and Bacteriology Department, Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute, Poznań, Poland
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
Submission date: 2024-03-13
Acceptance date: 2024-06-03
Online publication date: 2024-09-03
Corresponding author
Krzysztof Krawczyk
Virology and Bacteriology Department, Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute, Poznań, Poland
Virology and Bacteriology Department, Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute, Poznań, Poland
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2024;64(3):321-335
HIGHLIGHTS
- Insect-derived bacteria display significant phosphate solubilization ability.
- Inoculation of soil with tested insect-derived bacteria increased plant weight compared to uninoculated controls.
- Increased plant weight correlated with higher phosphatase activity in the rhizosphere soil.
- Bacteria isolated from insects can be a promising source of phosphate solubilizing bacteria for plant growth promotion.
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to investigate insect derived bacteria for the ability to dissolve
insoluble soil phosphate to release soluble phosphorus compounds, available to plants.
Bacterial isolates were obtained from Diabrotica virgifera, Hermetia illucens, Oulema
melanopus, and Ostrinia nubilalis. An in vitro evaluation of phosphate solubilization ability
on Pikovskaya’s medium was done and the phosphate solubilizing index (PSI) was calculated
for each isolate. Bacteria were tested in a greenhouse experiment on seeds of oats,
wheat, triticale, barley and soybeans. After incubation, the weight and length of their aerial
plant parts were measured. The highest increase in the weight of aerial parts was recorded
for oats after using strain Om046 for inoculation (88.98%), then, wheat (Dv097, 31.43%),
soybean (strain 96, 53.79%), and triticale (bacterial consortium, 36.9%). Bacteria used were
identified as Lactococcus lactis (strains Om030 and Om046), Acinetobacter sp. (Dv123),
Lactococcus garvieae (Dv097) and Rothia kristinae (strains 90 and 96). We showed that
a successful application of insect derived bacteria for phosphate solubilization in soil, to
promote plant growth, is possible. Innovative agriculture requires constant improvements
in increasing crop growth. Thus, new sources of bacterial strains effectively promoting
plant growth, are needed. We described a new source of plant growth-promoting bacteria
that can be used in agriculture.
FUNDING
This research was done within the WIR-18 status project
of the Plant Protection Institute – National Research
Institute, Poznań, Poland.
RESPONSIBLE EDITOR
Agnieszka Synowiec
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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| eISSN: | 1899-007X |
| ISSN: | 1427-4345 |
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