ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Nematodes (Nematoda) in polish forests. I. Species inhabiting soils of nurseries
1
University of Olsztyn
Department of Phytopatology and Enthomology
Prawocheńskiego 17, 10-722 Olsztyn
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2012;52(1):169-179
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The paper presents the results of the analysis of 472 soil samples collected in the 1986–1987 time period, from 209 forest
nurseries located in different regions of Poland. In total, 119 species of nematodes belonging to 56 genera were found: 64 species
considered as plant feeders – parasites of higher plants, 34 species classified as fungal, epidermal cell and plant root hair feeders,
12 species of predatory nematodes, 2 species of omnivorous and 6 species of bacterial feeders.
The most frequent species was
Aphelenchus
avenae
which occurred in 45% of samples, followed by
Paratylenchus
projectus
22%,
A. saprophilus
21%
, A. bicaudatus
20%,
P.
pachydermus
20%,
Trichodorus sparsus
20%,
Aphelenchoides composticola
18%,
A. parietinus
18%,
Pratylenchus crenatus
17%,
Bitylenchus dubius
14%, and
P.
penetrans
11%.
Several species were very abundant
e.g.
maximal population density (number of specimens in 200 cm
3
of soil) of
Cephalenchus hexalin
-
eatus
was 3,180
individuals, of
A. saprophilus
2,500 individuals, of
Filenchus nemorosus
2,450 specimens, of
Ditylenchus anchilisposomus
850 individuals, of
Meloidogyne hapla
800 individuals, of
Coslenchus
costatus
560 individuals, of
B. dubius
410 specimens, and of
Roty-
lenchus robustus
400 specimens.
Nematode communities very poor in omnivorous and predatory species indicated that soil quality in the forest nurseries was very
low. Such a finding means that seedlings could be less resistant to parasites and pathogens.
The obtained results indicated that
P. penetrans
,
R. robustus
and species belonging to the family Trichodoridae could inhibit the growth
of seedlings in nurseries.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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