ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Invertebrates inhabiting culinary herbs grown under cover
			
	
 
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				1
				Department of Environmental Protection and Landscape Preservation
The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Al. Racławickie 14, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
				 
			 
						
				2
				Department for Natural Foundations of Landscape Architecture
The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Al. Racławickie 14, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
				 
			 
										
				
				
		
		 
			
			
			
			 
			Submission date: 2013-06-06
			 
		 		
		
		
		
			
			 
			Acceptance date: 2013-09-30
			 
		 		
		
		
		 
	
							
					    		
    			 
    			
    				    					Corresponding author
    					    				    				
    					Magdalena  Lubiarz 
    					Department of Environmental Protection and Landscape Preservation
The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Al. Racławickie 14, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
    				
 
    			
				 
    			 
    		 		
			
																	 
		
	 
		
 
 
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2013;53(4):333-337
		
 
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The study contains the list of invertebrates collected from culinary herbs (Allium schoenoprasum, Anethum graveolens, Anthriscus sp., Petroselinum crispum, Coriandrum sativum, Artemisia dracunculus, Eruca sativa, Melissa officinalis, Mentha arvensis, Mentha x piperita, Ocimum basilicum, Origanum majorana, Origanum vulgare, 
Salvia officinalis, Thymus vulgaris, Rosmarinus sp.) in greenhouses, under plastic-film covers, and at mother  farms. The study provides information about the times of the year when these invertebrates settle on the herbs, and about the specific character of cultivating such plants. Even a few individual arthropods on culinary herbs cannot be tolerated and eliminating arthropods by using chemicals is unacceptable. For these reasons, those plants on which the arthropods have  settled  must  be  removed  from  greenhouses  and  destroyed.  Biological  pest  control  is  also  recommended.  Some  species  of  the observed invertebrates are encountered in a greenhouse year-round (Myzus persicae, Aphis gossypii, Ovatus mentharius, Aulacorthum solani, Eupteryx sp., Trialeurodes vaporariorun, larvae of Thysanoptera) while others appear only during the periods of spring migrations (Cavariella aegopodi) or autumn migrations (Aphis fabae, Dysaphis crataegii, butterflies from the subfamily Hadeninae). Peppermint had already been inhabited by O. mentharius on mother farms, and O. mentharius probably hibernated on farms as well. Potted peppermint seedlings brought from mother farms to greenhouses had already been inhabited by that aphid species. Some invertebrates were associated with a substrate (Sciaridae) while the appearance of others coincided with the development of algae (Ephydridae: Scatella sp.).
		
	
		
    
    CONFLICT OF INTEREST
    
    	The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
     
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