ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Interaction of endophytic fungi of winter wheat seeds
1
Department of General and Soil Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology and Virology named after D.K. Zabolotny National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
2
Department of Plant Protection, Sumy National Agrarian University, Sumy, Ukraine
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
Submission date: 2023-01-01
Acceptance date: 2023-03-22
Online publication date: 2023-11-17
Corresponding author
Tetiana Rozhkova
Department of General and Soil Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology and Virology named after D.K. Zabolotny National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Department of General and Soil Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology and Virology named after D.K. Zabolotny National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2023;63(4):399-404
HIGHLIGHTS
- Endophytes have a different nature of interaction which does not affect the percentage of selection of representatives of the seed mycobiota.
- Nigrospora oryzae caused the greatest impact on fungi, and Alternaria arborescens dominated in mycobiota of wheat seeds from the North-East of Ukraine
- Known bioagents from wheat seeds had little efficacy against endophytic pathogens.
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Seed endophytes are potential bioagents for plant protection and growth promoters. The
question of the specifics of their isolation in cultural environments is not clear. The purpose
of this study was to establish the nature of the interaction of endophytic fungi of wheat seeds
with different levels of aggressiveness and presence in the mycobiota. Dual cultivation was
carried out at potato-glucose agar (PGA), comparing with single fungal cultivation. The
mutual influence of fungi during joint cultivation was established. Alternaria arborescens,
which dominated in the mycobiota of wheat seeds from northeastern Ukraine, suppressed
the development of only Penicillium. Nigrospora oryzae, Bipolaris sorokiniana, and Phoma
developed faster than A. arborescens. Fusarium poae, and F. sporotrichioides competed
for agar medium with N. oryzae. Known bioagents from wheat seeds showed unexpectedly
low results. Trichothecium roseum formed a rejection zone during co-cultivation with
F. graminearum. Trichoderma sp. Max18 (resistant to fludioxonil) on the 7th day inhibited
the development of Penicillium, F. graminearum, and A. arborescens by 55, 48 and 26%,
respectively. N. oryzae developed faster than the mycoparasitic fungus, but the latter began
to parasitize it only from the 13th day.
RESPONSIBLE EDITOR
Krzysztof Krawczyk
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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| eISSN: | 1899-007X |
| ISSN: | 1427-4345 |
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