ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Impact of UV-C irradiation on storage pests with different ecological functions and the viability of the treated grains
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Pál-Fám Ferenc 1, A,E-F
 
 
 
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1
Department of Agronomy, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kaposvár Campus, H-7400 Kaposvár, Guba S. str. 40, H-7400, Kaposvár, Hungary
 
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Department of Agronomy, Hungarian University of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Kaposvár Campus, S. Guba str, H-7400, Kaposvár, Hungary
 
 
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
 
 
Submission date: 2024-04-02
 
 
Acceptance date: 2024-06-20
 
 
Online publication date: 2024-10-07
 
 
Corresponding author
Keszthelyi Sándor   

Department of Agronomy, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kaposvár Campus, H-7400 Kaposvár, Guba S. str. 40, H-7400, Kaposvár, Hungary
 
 
 
HIGHLIGHTS
  • • Few non-chemical methods are available today to control stored product pests
  • • The sensitivity of pests with other ecological functions to UV-C radiation differed
  • • With the shorter radiation may prevent the secondary stored product pests that enter later.
  • • The ionising UV-C radiation is effective for postharvest management of stored cereals
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ABSTRACT
This study was carried out to investigate the effect of different exposures of UV-C radiation (253.2 nm) (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 mins) on the mortality of adult stages of four stored product pests: Sitophilus granarius L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) as a primary pest, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Col.: Tenebrionidae), Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) (Col.: Laemophloeidae) and Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Ganglbauer) (Col.: Silvanidae) as secondary pests. Additionally, the viability of treated maize and wheat grains influenced by UV-C radiation (10 mins of UV-C at a distance of 22 cm) was analyzed by using a tetrazolium test. Insect rearing was carried out at 26 ± 2°C, 60 ± 7% RH, 16/8 photoperiod. Our results confirmed that a longer exposure (25 min.) to UV-C corresponded with higher mortality over time. In the elapsed time after radiation treatment as a function of exposure, the mortality was characterized by a power trend line for each examined insect species. S. granarius, as the primary stored product pest, in the crop treated by shorter exposure may prevent subsequent infestation of secondary stored product pests (T. castaneum, C. ferrugineus, O. surinamensis). The tetrazolium test showed that wheat seeds were more sensitive to UV-C radiation than maize seeds. This pest elimination technique is primarily recommended in environments exempted from viable stored seeds. UV-C irradiation of stored products could be an effective non-chemical practice against arthropod pests that move on the surface.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
eISSN:1899-007X
ISSN:1427-4345
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