ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Growth of weeds and their chemical control under climate change conditions
1
Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Malatya Turgut Ozal University Malatya, Turkey
2
Plant Production and Technologies, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Nigde, Turkey
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
Submission date: 2023-11-03
Acceptance date: 2024-07-22
Online publication date: 2025-03-14
Corresponding author
Khawar Jabran
Plant Production and Technologies, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Nigde, Turkey
Plant Production and Technologies, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Nigde, Turkey
HIGHLIGHTS
- Growth parameters of Avena fatua and Sinapis arvensis were increased at 26/16 °C × 800 ppm CO2
- Chenopodium was least affected by the different climate change scenarios in the study
- The herbicide quantities required to control the weeds in the study were increase with an increase in temperature and CO2 levels
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Climate change has a great influence on weed growth and susceptibility of weeds to herbicides.
This study determined the effect of six herbicides on three weed species under
different CO2 concentrations and temperature levels. The weeds in the study were: (i) wild
oat (Avena fatua), (ii) lambsquarter (Chenopodium album), and (iii) wild mustard (Sinapis
arvensis). The herbicides used in this study were: (i) 240 g ꞏ l–1 clodinafop-propargyl, (ii)
3% mesosulfuron-methyl + 0.6% iodosulfuron-methyl sodium + 9% mefenpyr-diethyl,
(iii) 40 g ꞏ l–1 nicosulfuron, (iv) 480 g ꞏ l–1 glyphosate isopropylamine salt, (v) 75% tribenuron
methyl and (vi) 3% mesosulfuron-methyl + 0.6% iodosulfuron-methyl sodium + 9%
mefenpyr-diethyl + 300 g ꞏ l–1 bromoxynil + 300 g ꞏ l–1 MCPA. The study was carried out
in a fully automated greenhouse which could be adjusted with desired CO2 concentration
and temperature. The weeds were exposed to three different temperatures (day/night
26/16 ± 1, 29/19 ± 1 and 32/22 ± 1°C) and CO2 (400 ± 50, 600 ± 50 and 800 ± 50 ppm)
levels. A temperature of 26/16 ± 1°C plus a CO2 level of 400 ± 50 ppm was considered as
the control. Results showed that 26/16°C × 800 ppm CO2 produced the highest plant length
(65.05 cm), plant fresh weight (7.42 g) and plant dry weight (1.31 g) for A. fatua. Similarly,
for S. arvensis, the same treatment showed the highest plant length (31.63 cm), plant fresh
weight (23.99 g) and plant dry weight (1.82 g) while for C. album, different climatic conditions
did not show a significant effect on the growth of this weed. The ED50 values of herbicides
for controlling A. fatua, C. album and S. arvensis increased (112.8, 0.6 and 199.4) with
an increase in temperature and CO2 levels, respectively. It is predicted that the control of
some weeds will be difficult in the climate change that includes an increase in temperature
and carbon dioxide in the future.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors are grateful to Taseer Ahmad (PhD Scholar)
and BS Plant Protection (Batch 2018) students in
Malatya University for their help in this research.
RESPONSIBLE EDITOR
Milan Brankov
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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