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Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto associated with head blight on rye (Secale cereale L.) in Argentina
1
Functional Biology and Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agronomy, National University of the Centre of the Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
Submission date: 2018-09-26
Acceptance date: 2019-05-09
Online publication date: 2019-06-04
Corresponding author
Sebastian Stenglein
Functional Biology and Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agronomy, National University of the Centre of the Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
Functional Biology and Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agronomy, National University of the Centre of the Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2019;59(2):287-292
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Fusarium head blight (FHB) is one of the most important diseases that occurs in cereal
regions worldwide and causes serious economic damage. This disease can be caused by
several Fusarium species with Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto being the most common
pathogen isolated from several crops. The aim of this study was to report the occurrence
of F. graminearum sensu stricto on rye grains collected from field samples in Argentina
and to determine the potential ability to produce deoxynivalenol (DON), nivalenol (NIV)
and zearalenone (ZEA). Based on morphological characteristics, the isolate was identified
as F. graminearum sensu stricto. To confirm molecularly, portions of the RED and TRI
genes were sequenced and showed 99% similarity with the F. graminearum sensu stricto
sequences available in the NCBI database. The potential to produce DON, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol
(15-ADON) and ZEA was determined. Moreover, Koch´s postulates were
carried out. To our knowledge, this is the first report of F. graminearum sensu stricto
associated with rye kernels in Argentina.
FUNDING
This research was supported by FONCyT/PICT
(0213/2015) and UNCPBA.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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