ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Fine mapping of high-temperature adult-plant resistance to stripe rust in wheat cultivar Louise
1
Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Washington, United States
2
Wheat Health, Genetics, and Quality Research Unit, USDA-ARS, United States
3
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Washington, United States
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
Submission date: 2019-08-27
Acceptance date: 2019-11-20
Online publication date: 2020-04-20
Corresponding author
Deven See
Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Johnson Hall, 99164, Pullman, United States
Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Johnson Hall, 99164, Pullman, United States
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2020;60(2):126-133
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Bread wheat is a major food crop on a global scale. Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis
f. sp. tritici, has become one of the largest biotic stresses and limitations for wheat
production in the 21st century. Post 2000 races of the pathogen are more virulent and
able to overcome the defense of previously resistant cultivars. Despite the availability of
effective fungicides, genetic resistance is the most economical, effective, and environmentally
friendly way to control the disease. There are two major types of resistance to stripe
rust: all-stage seedling resistance (ASR) and adult-plant resistance (APR). Although both
resistance types have negative and positive attributes, ASR generally is race-specific and
frequently is defeated by new races, while APR has been shown to be race non-specific and
durable over time. Finding genes with high levels of APR has been a major goal for wheat
improvement over the past few decades. Recent advancements in molecular mapping and
sequencing technologies provide a valuable framework for the discovery and validation of
new sources of resistance. Here we report the discovery of a precise molecular marker for
a highly durable type of APR – high-temperature adult-plant (HTAP) resistance locus in
the wheat cultivar Louise. Using a Louise × Penawawa mapping population, coupled with
data from survey sequences of the wheat genome, linkage mapping, and synteny analysis
techniques, we developed an amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) marker LPHTAP2B
on the short arm of wheat chromosome 2B, which cosegregates with the resistant phenotype.
LPHTAP2B accounted for 62 and 58% of phenotypic variance of disease severity and
infection type data, respectively. Although cloning of the LPHTAP2B region is needed to
further understand its role in durable resistance, this marker will greatly facilitate incorporation
of the HTAP gene into new wheat cultivars with durable resistance to stripe rust.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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