ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Exploration of molecular variability in Rhizoctonia bataticola, the incitant of root rot disease of pulse crops
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Plant Pathology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641
003
Corresponding author
Subramanian Sundravadana
Department of Plant Pathology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641
003
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2011;51(2):184-189
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The present study explored pathogenic and genetic variability among the eleven isolates of
Rhizoctonia bataticola
(Taub.)
Butler from different pulse crops. Based on morphological characters, 11 isolates were categorized into three groups
viz.,
linear, fluffy,
and linear at the end with fluffy growth at the center. Isolates also showed variability in sclerotial characters (intensity and shape) and
intensity of pigment synthesis. All isolates were more aggressive on the original host from which it was isolated, which was shown
by the variability in pathogenic characters. RAPD-PCR analysis has shown that genetic clustering agreed with the above findings in
dendrogram analysis (2 clusters A and B). The black gram root isolates showed a maximum genetic similarity of 73 % with soya bean
shoot isolate. Red gram shoot isolate showed 61% genetic similarity with green gram isolates. The findings from this study confirm
the variability in
R. bataticola
isolates from pulses, according to their pathological as well as genetic characters. In the future, variability
in pathogens will determine effective management practices
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
REFERENCES (21)
1.
Almeida A.M.R., Abdelnoor R.V., Arias C.A.A., Carvalho V.P., Filho D.S.J., Marin S.R.R., Benato L.C., Pinto M.C., Carvalho C.G.P. 2003. Genotypic diversity among Brazilian isolates of Macrophomina phaseolina revealed by RAPD. Fitopatol. Braselaria 28 (3): 279–285.
2.
Byadgi A.S., Hedge R.1985. Variation among the isolates of Rhizoctonia from different host plants. Indian Phytopathol. 38 (2): 297–301.
3.
Chiocchetti A., Ghignone S., Minuto A., Gullino M.L., Garibaldi A., Migheli Q. 1999. Identification of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. basilici isolated from soil, basil seed and plants by RAPD analysis. Plant Dis. 83 (6): 576–581.
4.
Dhingra O.D., Sinclair J.B. 1978. Location of Macrophomina phaseolina on soybean plants related to cultural characteristics and virulence. Phytopathology 63 (10): 934–936.
5.
Franco M.C.R., Delgedo S.H., Fernandez R.B., Fernandez M.M., Simpson J., Perez M.N. 2006. Pathogenic and genetic variability within Macrophomina phaseolina from Mexico and other countries. Phytopathology 154 (7–8): 447–453.
6.
Jain N.K., Khare M.N., Sharma H.C.1973. Variation among the isolates of Rhizoctonia bataticola from arid plant parts and soils. Mysore J. Agric. Sci. 7 : 411–418.
7.
Janar T., Sharma T.R., Prasad R.D., Arora D.K. 2003. Molecular characterization of Macrophomina phaseolina and Fusarium species by a single primer RAPD technique. Microbiol. Res. 158 (3): 249–257.
8.
Latha J., Mathur K., Mukherjee P.K., Chakarbarti A., Rao V.P., Thakur R.P. 2002. Morphological, pathogenic and genetic variability amongst sorghum isolates of Colletotrichum graminicola from India. Indian Phytopathol. 55 (1): 19–25.
9.
Manici L.M., Cerato C., Caputo F. 1992. Pathogenic and biologic variability of Macrophomina phaseolina(Tassi.) Goid isolates in different areas of sunflower cultivation in Italy. p. 779–784. In: Proc. 1992 Sunflower Conference Italy, 1720 pp.
10.
Meena S., Sharma R.C., Sujay R., Poonam Y., Lokendra S., Ram D. 2006. Genetic variability in Macrophomina phaseolina incident of charcoal rots of maize in India. Indian Phytopathol. 59 (4):453–459.
11.
Monga D., Raj S. 1994. Cultural and pathogenic variations in the isolates of Rhizoctonia sp causing root rot of cotton. Indian Phytopathol. 47 (4): 403–408.
12.
Monga D., Rathore S.S., Mayee C.D., Sharma T.R. 2004. Differentiation of isolates of cotton root pathogens Rhizoctonia solani and Rhizoctonia bataticola using pathogenicity and RAPD markers. J. Plant Biochem. Biotechnol. 13 (1): 135–139.
13.
Prameela T., Singh R.H. 1998. Cultural variation of Macrophomina phaseolina isolates collected from Vigna mungo. Indian Phytopathol. 51 (1): 292–293.
14.
Purkayastha S., Kaur B., Dilbaghi N., Chaudhury S. 2006. Characterization of Macrophomina phaseolinathe charcoal rot pathogen of cluster bean using conventional techniques and PCR based molecular markers. Plant Pathol. 55 (1): 106–116.
15.
Riker A.J., Riker R.S. 1936. Introduction of Research on Plant Disease. John Swift Co., St. Lousi, 117 pp.
16.
Sharma Y.K., Gaur R.B., Bisnoi H.R. 2004. Cultural, morphological and physiological variability in Macrophomina phaseolina. J. Mycol. Plant Pathol. 34 (2): 532–534.
17.
Shekhar M., Sharma R.C., Rakshit S., Yadav P., Ram Dutta. 2006. Genetic variability in Macrophomina phaseolina(Tassi.) Goid incitant of charcoal rot of maize in India. Indian Phytopathol. 59 (3): 453–459.
18.
Sobti A.K., Sharma L.C. 1992. Cultural variability among three isolates of Rhizoctonia bataticolafrom groundnut. Indian Phytopathol. 41 (1): 149–151.
19.
Thirumalaisamy P.P., Singh D.V., Aggarwal R., Srivastava K. 2006. Pathogenic variability in Tilletia India the causal agent of karnal bunt of wheat. Indian Phytopathol. 59 (1): 22–26.
20.
Ulukus I. 1984. A suitable medium for production of soluble red pigments by some strains of Macrophomina phaseolina. J. Turkish Phytopathol. 13 (1): 53–61.
21.
Williams J.G.K., Kubelik A.R., Livak K.J., Rafalski J.A., Tingey S.V. 1990. DNA polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers are useful genetic markers. Nucleic Acids Res. 18 (22): 6531– 6535.