ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Evaluation of the autumn infection of winter barley with barley yellow dwarf viruses transmitted by anholocyclic forms of bird cherry-oat aphid Rhopalosiphum padi L. in Poland
1
Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute
Władysława Węgorka 20, 60-318 Poznań, Poland
Corresponding author
Przemysław Strażyński
Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute Władysława Węgorka 20, 60-318 Poznań, Poland
Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute Władysława Węgorka 20, 60-318 Poznań, Poland
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2011;51(3):314-321
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Research was carried out to determine the extent of anholocyclic forms of bird cherry-oat aphid,
Rhopalosiphum padi
on
winter barley, and to estimate the level of infection of winter barley crops with Barley yellow dwarf (BYD) viruses. Observations
were made in 12 Polish regions. Each region is made up of four distinct locations, with different temperatures. The 12 observed regions were: Lubuskie, Dolnośląskie, Opolskie, Śląskie, Małopolskie, Podkarpackie, Wielkopolskie, Łódzkie, Mazowieckie, Lubelskie,
Warmińsko-Mazurskie and Podlaskie.
The research was carried out during the period of colonization of plants by aphids. Anholocyclic forms of
R. padi
were found on winter barley crops in all regions, with the exception of the Podlaskie area. Samples of plants
were collected and tested for virus occurrence by ELISA. In 2007, the detection of BYD viruses in aphids feeding on winter barley
was performed using the PCR technique. Virus diagnostics revealed the prevalence of
Barley yellow dwarf virus-PAV
(BYDV-PAV) over
Barley yellow dwarf virus-MAV
(BYDV-MAV), in 2006 and 2007.
Aphid vectors of BYD viruses were the most numerous in all the locations of the Opolskie region
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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| ISSN: | 1427-4345 |
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