ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Efficacy of some plant extracts on the control of potato tuber soft rot caused by Erwinia carotovora ssp. Carotovora
 
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Crop Protection, University of Maiduguri, P.M.B. 1069, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria
 
 
Corresponding author
Bulus S. Bdliya
Department of Crop Protection, University of Maiduguri, P.M.B. 1069, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria
 
 
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2006;46(3):285-294
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The efficacy of some plant extracts on the control of potato tuber soft rot caused by Erwinia carotovora ssp. carotovora was evaluated in the laboratory conditions. Neem leaf and seed aqueous extracts significantly reduced the incidence and severity of tuber soft rot, while ironweed and Siamese cassia aqueous leaf extracts gave moderate control of the disease. Tuber treatment with river redgum aqueous leaf extract did not control tuber soft rot.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
REFERENCES (18)
1.
Ahmed I. Beg A. 2001. Antimicrobial phytochemical studies on 45 Indian medicinal plants against multi-drug resistant human pathogens. J. Ethnopharmacul. Studies 7: 113–123.
 
2.
Amadioha A.C. 1999. Evaluation of some plant extracts against Colletotrichum lindermuthianum. Arch. Phytopathol. Plant Protection 32: 141–149.
 
3.
Bartz J.A., Kelman A. 1984. Bacterial soft rot potential in washed potato tubers in relation to temperature of tubers and water during simulated commercial handling practices. Am. Potato J. 61: 485–493.
 
4.
Bartz J.A., Kelman A. 1985a. Infiltration of lenticels of potato tubers by Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora under hydrostatic pressure in relation to bacterial soft rot. Plant Dis. 69: 69–74.
 
5.
Bartz J.A., Kelman A. 1985b. Effect of air-drying on soft rot potential of potato tubers inoculated by immersion in suspension of Erwinia carotovora. Plant Dis. 69: 128–131.
 
6.
Bdliya B.S. 1995. Studies on the detection and identification of soft rot causing Erwinia species (Erwinia carotovora ssp. atroseptica (van Hall) Dye, Erwinia carotovora ssp. carotovora (Jones) Bergey et al. and Erwinia chrysanthemi Burkholder et al.) on potato tubers. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Göttingen, Germany, 148 pp.
 
7.
Bdliya B.S., Langerfeld E. 2005a. A semi-selective medium for detection, isolation and enumeration of Erwinia carotovora ssp. carotovora from plant materials and soil. Trop. Sci. 45: 90–96.
 
8.
Bdliya B.S., Langerfeld E. 2005b. Soft rot and Blackleg [Erwinia carotovora ssp. atroseptica (Van Hall) Dye] of potato as affected by inoculum density and variety. Nigerian J. Plant Protection 22: 65–75.
 
9.
Cromarty R.W., Easton G.D. 1973. The incidence of decay and factors affecting bacterial soft rot of potatoes. Am. Potato J. 50: 398–407.
 
10.
Emechebe A.M. 1996. Evaluation of aqueous extracts of parts of some plants and black local soap solution for the control of cowpea diseases at Samaru. Cropping scheme meeting: Report on legumes and oil seeds research programme, 26th February – 1st March, Samaru, Zaria, Nigeria, 1996, 79 pp.
 
11.
Emechebe A.M., Alabi O. 1997. Evaluation of aqueous extracts of parts of some plants for the control of cowpea diseases at Samaru. Samaru Cropping Scheme Meeting, Samaru, Zaria, Nigeria: Report on Legumes and Oil seeds Research Programme, 77 pp.
 
12.
Gomez K.A., Gomez A.A. 1984. Statistical procedure for Agricultural Research, 2nd ed., John Wiley and Sons, 680 pp.
 
13.
Harris R.I. 1979. Chemical control of bacterial soft-rot of wounded potato tubers. Potato Res. 22: 245–249.
 
14.
Maina Y.T., Lale N.E.S. 2004. Integrated management of Callosobruchus maculatus (F) infesting cowpea seeds in storage using varietal resistance, application of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) seed oil and solar heat. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 6: 440–446.
 
15.
Maina Y.T., Lale N.E.S. 2005. Influence of duration of storage of insecticidal plant oil and oil treated seeds on the efficacy of neem seed oil in the control of Callosobruchus maculatus (F) infesting stored cowpeas. Nigerian J. Entomol. 22: 54–63.
 
16.
Obagwu J. Emechebe A.M., Adeoti A.A. 1997. Effects of extracts of garlic (Allium sativum) bulb and neem (Azadirachta indica) seed on the mycelia growth and sporulation of Colletotrichum capsici. J. Agric. Technology 5: 51–55.
 
17.
Shirsat S.G., Paul T., Nair P.M. 1991. Evaluation of treatment with hot water, chemicals and ventilated containers to reduce microbial spoilage in irradiated potatoes. Potato Res. 34: 227–231.
 
18.
Stoll G. 1998. Natural Crop Protection in the Tropics. AGRECOL, Margraf Verlag, Weikersheim, Germany, 188 pp.
 
eISSN:1899-007X
ISSN:1427-4345
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top