ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Effect of plant hormones on the cambial activity of Cerasus vulgaris Miller under stress conditions with Zn
1
Medicine Faculty, Basic Medicine Sciences, Physiology, Selcuk Unversity, Turkey
2
Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Yuzuncu Yil University, Turkey
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
Submission date: 2019-01-29
Acceptance date: 2019-08-20
Online publication date: 2019-10-09
Corresponding author
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2019;59(3):304-323
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
In the present study, the effects of 10, 20, 30 ppm hormone mixtures (indole-3-acetic acid +
gibberellic acid + kinetin) with 0.1, 0.3, 0.5 and 1 ppm zinc (Zn) concentrations alone and
their mixtures on the cambial activity of sour cherry (Cerasus vulgaris Miller) cuttings were
investigated. Morphological and anatomical developments of the plants were observed. The
leaves of the plants treated with zinc were found to be greener than the control. Plants treated
with zinc faded earlier than the control. The cambial zone thickness, the cambial zone
cell line, the radial and tangential lengths of the cambial zone cells decreased with increasing
concentrations of zinc and increased with increasing concentrations of hormones. The
radial and tangential wall widths of the cambial zone cells increased with increasing zinc
concentrations and decreased with increasing hormone concentrations. As a result, in the
0.1, 0.3, 0.5 and 1 ppm Zn concentrations, the cambial zone thickness decreased by 10, 28,
50 and 65%, respectively, compared to the control. Thirty ppm hormone mixture – H.M.
(indole-3-acetic acid + gibberellic acid + kinetin) increased the cambial zone thickness by
65, 15, 5% in 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5 Zn, respectively, compared to the control. It was found that
plant hormones importantly improved the harmful effects of zinc on the cambial activity
of the plant cuttings.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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