ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Effect of host plant cultivar and nitrogen fertilization on life history of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
1
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture,
University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran
2
Deparment of Agricultural Entomology, Iranian Research Institute of plant Protection, Tehran, Iran
3
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Azarbaijan, Iran
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
Submission date: 2019-07-30
Acceptance date: 2019-12-09
Online publication date: 2020-06-10
Corresponding author
Fereshteh Salehi
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, 12, 021, Tehran, Iran
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, 12, 021, Tehran, Iran
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2020;60(2):161-175
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The current survey was carried out to evaluate the effect of different nitrogen levels (0, 2.1,
3.0, 3.9 g ∙ pot–1 nitrogen as urea 46%) on tomato fruit worm Helicoverpa armigera on six
common tomato cultivars (e.g., Kingston, Riogrand, Earlyurbana, Redston, Superstrain-B
and Primoearly) under laboratory conditions [25 ± 1°C, 60 ± 5% RH, 16 : 8 (L : D) h]. The
mortality, developmental period of immature stages as well as the longevity and fecundity
of adult stages were recorded. Data were analyzed based on the age-stage, two-sex lifetable
theory. The longest (24.21 ± 0.59 days) larval developmental period was recorded
in Earlyurbana variety with zero nitrogen level and the shortest (15.44 ± 0.36 days) in
Superstrain-B variety with the highest nitrogen level. Consequently, the net reproductive
rate (R0) ranged from 35.7 ± 7.06 to 62.16 ± 18.9 offspring/female/individual in Redston
variety with zero nitrogen level and in Superstrain-B variety with the highest nitrogen level,
respectively. The lowest and highest values of the intrinsic rate (r) and finite rate of increase
(l) were estimated for Redston variety with zero level of nitrogen (0.0712 ± 0.0065 and
1.0732 ± 0.0069 day–1) and Superstrain-B variety with the highest nitrogen fertilizer
(0.1507 ± 0.0057 and 1.1629 ± 0.0066 day–1), respectively. The results demonstrated that
nitrogen fertilizer influenced nearly all the life parameters of the pest which depended on
the cultivars. Finally, it could be concluded that Kingston and Superstrain-B were suitable
and Earlyurbana and Redston were unsuitable host plant cultivars for H. armigera.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors are thankful to the University of Maragheh
for partial financial support and the Iranian Research
Institute of Plant Protection (Tehran) for providing the
facilities and equipment. Also, Mr. Kamyab Farzi, Biorun
Company (Karaj) is greatly appreciated for providing
H. armigera stock colony.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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