ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Developing smart sprayer for weed control using an object detection algorithm (yolov5)
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Alaa K. Subr 1, E-F
 
 
 
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Department of Agricultural Machines and Equipment, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Karrada, Al-Jadriya, 10070, Baghdad, Iraq
 
These authors had equal contribution to this work
 
 
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
 
 
Submission date: 2024-04-11
 
 
Acceptance date: 2024-06-24
 
 
Online publication date: 2024-07-24
 
 
Corresponding author
Alaa K. Subr   

Department of Agricultural Machines and Equipment, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Karrada, Al-Jadriya, 10070, Baghdad, Iraq
 
 
 
HIGHLIGHTS
  • Variable rate pesticide application reduces pollution and costs.
  • Using convolutional neural network is promising for accurate detection of weed.
  • Variable rate sprayer can result in reasonable spray parameters such as coverage, droplet density, and deposition.
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ABSTRACT
Spraying pesticides is one of the most common procedures that is conducted to control pests. However, excessive use of these chemicals inversely affects the surrounding environments including the soil, plants, animals, and the operator itself. Therefore, researchers have been encouraged to develop robotic sprayers that can apply pesticides at variable rates as needed in the field. In this study, a remotely controlled sprayer with two modes (variable rate and constant rate applications) was developed and evaluated for some spray characteristics and application accuracy metrics when controlling weeds at two travel speeds. The variable rate mode resulted in high precision, recall, and accuracy in detecting weeds and applying herbicides that was 90%, 100%, and 94%, respectively. Moreover, the spray coverage, droplet density, and the deposition on weeds using the variable rate mode was 34.16%, 127.64 deposits/cm^2, and 7.67 μl/cm^2, respectively. The results also revealed that the spray coverage, droplet density, and the deposition were less sensitive to the travel speed when adopting the variable rate mode than the constant rate mode.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
eISSN:1899-007X
ISSN:1427-4345
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