ORIGINAL ARTICLE
 
HIGHLIGHTS
  • There was a decline in leaf cover in the lower thirds of corn plants.
  • There was a decline in droplet density deposited in the lower thirds of corn plants.
  • There was no greater coverage on the leaf surface with the spraying of fine drops.
  • All tips provided the recommended number of drops for systemic fungicide application.
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
An efficient application of phytosanitary products depends, among other factors, on a good selection of nozzles and the application volume rate of the solution used. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of different models of hydraulic tips and application volume rates on spray coverage on targets positioned in the upper, middle and lower thirds of corn plants. The application volume rates evaluated were: 50 l · ha−1; 100 l · ha−1; 150 l · ha−1; 200 l · ha−1; 300 l · ha−1 and 400 l · ha−1. The following nozzles were used: TT 11001, TTJ60 11002, TXA 8003, 30HCX 12, GRD120 02 and GAT11002. Applications were carried out in phenological stages V6–V7 of corn plants. There was a directly proportional relationship between an increase in application volume rate and the levels of spray coverage and droplet density in the three thirds of corn plants. The application volume rate evaluated, except for 50 l · ha−1 in the lower third, provided a number of droplets compatible with the literature recommendations for the application of systemic fungicides. All tips evaluated provided a number of droplets compatible with the recommendations in the literature for the application of systemic fungicides, therefore, they can be recommended for use in spraying on corn crops.
RESPONSIBLE EDITOR
Zbigniew Czaczyk
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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