ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Characterization by GC/MS-FID and GC/MS-HS-SPME and insecticidal activity against Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius, 1775) of essential oils and powder of Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich from Senegal
1
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
2
Laboratory of Phytosanitary Analyses, Institute of Food Technology, Dakar, Senegal
3
Unit of Training and Research of Agronomic Sciences, Aquaculture and Food Technology (S2ATA), Gaston Berger University,
Saint-Louis, Senegal
4
General and Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Gembloux Agro-Bio-Tech University of Liege, Gembloux, Belgium
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
Submission date: 2021-02-18
Acceptance date: 2021-05-05
Online publication date: 2021-06-21
Corresponding author
Abdoulaye Thiam
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2021;61(3):203-212
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Today the use of plant extracts, in particular essential oils, is a natural alternative to synthetic
insecticides in the fight against crop pests. In this study, the insecticidal activity of
essential oils and powder of Xylopia aethiopica (Annonaceae) were tested by both fumigation
and contact against Callosobruchus maculatus. The essential oil of X. aethiopica, obtained
by steam distillation and the powder, with a particle size of 1 mm, were used for
the tests. The analysis of essential oils and powder of X. aethiopica by GC-MS/FID and
GC/MS-HS-SPME, showed that the main compounds were β-pinene (28.9–19.0%),
1,8-cineole
(14.9–7.6%) and α-pinene (9.8–19.4%). Insecticidal activity of essential oils and
powder of X. aethiopica, respectively, by fumigation (F) and contact (C) against C. maculatus
showed toxicity LD50 = 0.2 ± 0.0 μl · cm–3, LT50 = 16.4 ± 1.2 h (F) and LD50 = 9.2 ± 0.7 g · kg–1,
LT50 = 69.6 ± 0.4 h (C). The essential oil and powder of X. aethiopica can be considered as
bio-insecticides against C. maculatus for the protection of cowpeas in Senegal.
FUNDING
The authors wish to thank WBI (Wallonie Bruxelles
International, Belgium) for providing funds to conduct
this research, supported by the project “WBI-Sénégal
n°2: Production d’huiles essentielles à partir de plantes
locales: expérimentation, adaptation et diffusion de
technologies”.
RESPONSIBLE EDITOR
Magdalena Jakubowska
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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