ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Biodiversity of thrips species (Thysanoptera) on flowering herbs in Cracow, Poland
More details
Hide details
1
University of Agriculture in Cracow
Faculty of Horticulture, Department of Plant Protection
29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Cracow, Poland
Corresponding author
Maria Pobożniak
University of Agriculture in Cracow
Faculty of Horticulture, Department of Plant Protection
29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Cracow, Poland
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2011;51(4):393-398
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Thrips specimens were collected from 2004 to 2006 from the Herb Collection of the Faculty of Horticulture, the Agricultural
University in Cracow, Poland and from 2006 to 2008 from the Botanical Garden in Cracow, Poland. We collected 16,058 adult thrips
belonging to 22 Thysanoptera taxa from the flowers and inflorescences of 37 species of herbs from both of the collections. Thrips species composition infesting the flowers and inflorescences of herbs were very similar and not dependent on the plant species and the
area of research. Only the participation of particular species differed. The prevailing polyphagous species connected with flowers
were:
Thrips fuscipennis, Thrips flavus, Frankliniella intonsa,
Thrips albopilosus
and
Thrips major
.
Also, a high number of
Thrips tabaci
and
random species connected with grass as well as predatory species
Aeolothrips
were found. The flowers of
Salvia officinalis, Lavandula
angustifolia,
Nepeta cataria
and
Arnica montana
were the most numerously infested by adult thrips.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
REFERENCES (22)
1.
Czechowski W., Mikołajczyk W. 1981. Methods for the study of urban fauna. Memorabilia Zool. 34: 49–58.
2.
Czepiel K. 2003. Thrips (Thysanoptera, Insecta) collected on Thymus vulgaris and Melisa officinalis in Fajsławice (the Lublin region). Acta Agrophysica I (1): 39–45.
3.
Kasprzak K., Niedbała W. 1981. Wskaźniki biocenotyczne stosowane przy porządkowaniu i analizie danych w badaniach ilościowych. p. 379–416. In: „Metody Stosowane w Zoologii Gleby” (M. Górny, L. Grüm, eds.). PWN, Warszawa, 483 pp.
4.
Kirk W.D.J. 1985. The effect of some floral scents on host winding by thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera). J. Chem. Ecol. 11: 35–43.
5.
Kirk W.D.J. 2008. Pollen-feeding and host specificity and fecundity of flower thrips (Thysanoptera). Ecol. Entomol. 10 (3): 281–289.
6.
Kucharczyk H. 1994. Przylżeńce (Thysanoptera) Roztocza. Fragm. Faunist. 37 (2–16): 167–180.
7.
Kucharczyk H., Setniewska M., Legutowska A. 2006. Zróżnicowanie fauny wciornastków na roślinach zielarskich w rejonie warszawskim. [Differentiation of thrips (Thysanoptera) fauna on herbal plants in Warsaw region]. Prog. Plant Protection/Post. Ochr. Roślin 46 (2): 429–432.
8.
Legutowska H., Theunissen J. 2003.Thrips species in leeks and their undersown intercrops. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 26 (3): 177–182.
9.
Legutowska H., Zawirska I., Setniewska M. 2005. Wciornastki (Thysanoptera) występujące na wybranych gatunkach roślin zielarskich. [Thrips (Thysanoptera) occuring on the selected herbal plants]. Prog. Plant Protection/Post. Ochr. Roślin 45 (2): 850–852.
10.
Lewis T. 1973. Thrips their Biology, Ecology and Economic Important. Academic Press, London and New York, 349 pp.
11.
Murai T., Ishi T. 1982. Simple rearing method for flower thrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) on pollen. Japanese J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 26 (3): 149–154Pelikán J.1984. Thysanoptera aus der Mongolei, III. Annal. Historico–Naturales, Musei Nationalis Hunganci (76): 109–128.
12.
Pelikán J. 1995. Thysanoptera. In: “Rozkosny (J. Vanhara, ed.). Terrestrial Invertebrates of the Palava Biosphere Reserve of UNESCO”, I. Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Uni. Masaryk. Brun. Biol. 92: 137–146.
13.
Pobożniak M. 2008. Thrips fauna (Thysanoptera)in flowers of fruit trees. Acta Phytopathol. Entomol. Hung. 43 (1): 337–343.
14.
Pobożniak M., Bisaga A., Bussler M. 2008. Atrakcyjność kwiatów drzew i krzewów dla wciornastków Thysanopteraw Ogrodzie Botanicznym w Krakowie. [Atractiveness of flowers of trees and shrubs for thrips (Thysanoptera) in Cracow botanical garden]. p. 373–382. In: „Fauna Miast – Ochronić Różnorodność Biotyczną w Miastach”. (P. Indykiewicz, L. Jerzak, T. Barczak, eds.). Wyd. SAR „Pomorze”, Bydgoszcz, 634 pp.
15.
Pobożniak M., Palacz A., Rataj A. 2007. The occurrence and species composition of thrips (Thysanoptera) on onion. Coomm. Appl. Biol. Sci., Ghent University 72 (3): 487–493.
16.
Pobożniak M., Wiech K. 2004.. The occurrence of Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera, Thrypidae) on late cultivars of white cabbage. Vegetable Crops Res. Bull. Vegetable Crops News 39: 149–155.
17.
Schliephake G., Klimt K. 1979. Thysanoptera, Fransenflügler. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, 477 pp. Strassen R.1984. Faunistic des Alpen–Vorlandes von Slovenien, Nebst einer Check–List der Fransenflügler–Arten von Jugoslavien. Acta Ent. Jug. 20 (l–2): 31–51.
18.
Strassen R.1988. The biogeographical character of the Thysanoptera fauna (Insecta) of Andalusia, Spain. Acta Phytopathol. Entomol. Hung. 23 (3–4): 351–359.
19.
Strassen R.2003. Die terebranten Thysanopteren Europas un des Mittelmer-Gebietes. Goecke, Evers, Keltern, 277 pp.
20.
Trojan P.1981. Urban fauna: faunistic, zoogeographical and ecological problems. Memorabilia Zool. 34: 3–12.
21.
Vasilu-Oromulu L. 1985. Taxonomical and ecological remarks on Thysanoptera in Roumania. p. 527–530. In: “Population Structure, Genetics and Taxonomy of Aphids and Thysanoptera” (J. Holman, J.. Pelikán, A. F. Dizon., L. Weismann eds.). Proceedings of Intarnational Symposia heid at Smolenica, Czechoslovakia. SPB Academic Publishing, 198 pp.
22.
Zawirska I.1988. Thysanoptera collected in Poland. Fragm. Faun. 31: 361–410.Zawirska I. 1994. Wciornastki (Thysanoptera)p. 145–174. In: „Diagnostyka Szkodników Roślin i Ich Wrogów Naturalnych” (M.W. Kozłowski, J. Boczek, eds.). Wyd. SGGW, Warszawa, 328 pp.