ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Application of mycorrhizae for controlling root diseases of sesame
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1
Plant Pathology Dept., National Research Centre, Tahrir Street, Dakki, P.O. Box 12622, Giza, Egypt
2
Plant Pathology Dept., Faculty of Agric., Ain Shams Univ. P.O. Box 68, Hadayek Shobera, 11241
Cairo, Egypt
Corresponding author
El-Sayed Hussein Ziedan
Plant Pathology Dept., National Research Centre, Tahrir Street, Dakki, P.O. Box 12622, Giza, Egypt
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2011;51(4):355-361
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi (VAM) was evaluated as a biotic agent for controlling wilt and root-rot diseases
of sesame caused by
Fusarium oxysporum
f. sp.
sesami
(Zap.) Cast and
Macrophomina phaseolina
(Moubl) Ashby pathogens
can infect
sesame plant at any growth stage causing considerable losses of seed yield. Spores of VA mycorrhizae fungi (
Glomus
spp.) were collected from the soil around the root systems of sesame plants then propagated on roots of Suddan grass
(Sorghum vulgare
var.
sudanese
).
Under green house and field conditions, two hundreds sporocarps of
Glomus
spp. were added as a soil drench beside the sesame
plant.
Glomus
spp. (VA mycorrhizae) significantly reduced wilt and root-rot incidence of sesame plants.
Lums
spp. (VA mycorrhizae)
also significantly increased plant morphological characters such as plant height, number of branches and number of pods for each
plant. Application of
Glomus
spp. to protect sesame plants by colonizing the root system, significantly reduced colonization of fungal
pathogens in sesame rhizosphere as well as pathogenic activity of fungal pathogens increased lignin contents in the sesame root
system were also observed. Furthermore, mycorrhizae treatment provided selective bacterial stimulation for colonization on sesame
rhizosphere. These bacteria belonging the Bacillus group showed highly antagonistic potential to fungal pathogens. Application of
mycorrhizae together with other biocontrol agent such as
Trichoderma viride
or
Bacillus subtilis
significantly effected than individual
treatments for controlling these diseases incidences and increasing morphological characters and seed yield of sesame
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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