REVIEW
A review of the efficacy of biofumigation agents in the control of soil-borne plant diseases
1
Plant Pathology Department, National Research Centre (NRC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
Submission date: 2021-06-27
Acceptance date: 2021-09-09
Online publication date: 2022-03-04
Corresponding author
El-Sayed Hussein Ziedan
Plant Pathology Department, National Research Centre (NRC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt
Plant Pathology Department, National Research Centre (NRC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2022;62(1):1-11
HIGHLIGHTS
- Soil amendement with organic matter suppressive major soil borne plant diseases
- Organic amendements as eco-friendly agents and alternatives to methyl bromide
- Biofumigation crops and essential oils are a promising of soil disinfestation
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The fumigant pesticide methyl bromide (MB) is no longer used in most countries due to its
carcinogenic effects. It is followed by carbon bisulfide and chloropicrin which are the most
effective liquid synthetic chemicals in pesticide formulations. They are converted to gas to
penetrate soil particles and eliminate plant pests such as insects, weeds, and causal plant
diseases of viruses, bacteria, fungi, and nematodes under greenhouse, field and storage
conditions. These fumigants are non specific pesticides and highly hazardous to humans,
environmental resources, and deplete the ozone layers. Furthermore, increasing the cost
of crop production by inceasing the amount of pesticides treatments was increased the
cost of research on the alternatives of green pesticides from eco-friendly agents, natural
organic soil amendments of organic wastes, green manure, biofumigation crops, compost,
and essential oils, as well as formulations, are examples of this. Organic fumigants that are
non toxic, non-residual, highly degradable and decomposable are available as eco-friendly
alternatives to chemical pesticides to manage soil borne pests and diseases of plants. This
article summarizes the development of applicable eco-friendly formulations which use
natural organic materials to disinfest soil in order to reduce plant diseases caused by soil-
-borne pathogens.
RESPONSIBLE EDITOR
Ewa Moliszewska
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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