ORIGINAL ARTICLE
A new method of potato late blight forecasting in the Czech Republic
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1
AMET – Litschmann and Suchy, Velke Bilovice, Czech Republic
2
Department of Protection, Potato Research Institute Havlickuv Brod, Ltd., Havlickuv Brod, Czech Republic
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
Submission date: 2019-06-10
Acceptance date: 2019-11-22
Online publication date: 2020-05-20
Corresponding author
Petr Dolezal
Department of Protection, Potato Research Institute Havlickuv Brod, Ltd., Dobrovskeho 2366, 58001, Havlickuv Brod, Czech Republic
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2020;60(2):134-140
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
This study describes a newly developed index for predicting and forecasting the first (and potentially subsequent) timing of fungicide application against late blight in potato crops based on weather variables measured close to the crop. Inputs for index calculation were
the following: daily minimum temperature, mean relative air humidity and daily precipitation. The decisive moment in the process of forecasting is the sum of daily index values for the previous 5 days. The index was tested in various localities of the Czech and the Slovak
Republics for several years with a relatively high success rate exceeding the accuracy of previously applied strategies – NoBlight and negative prognosis. In comparison to the mentioned methods, the calculated index corresponded very well to long-term wet periods and
indicated the first application date correctly. In years with no wet periods (in this case, 2015 and 2017), it allowed postponing the first application and reducing the number of required sprays during the growing season. The method does not depend on determining the emergence date, so it can be presented on the internet without cooperation with specific growers in a given locality, and thus supply information for a wider range of users. With knowledge about crop development and the degree of resistance to late blight of grown varieties, users can subsequently choose a specific fungicide and its application date.
FUNDING
This work was financially supported by the Ministry of
Agriculture of the Czech Republic within the framework
of The National Agency for Agricultural Research,
Project No. QJ1210305 and by institutional aid
for the long-term conceptual development of research
organization, reg. no. MZE-RO1619.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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