RAPID COMMUNICATION
A breakthrough in the efficiency of contact DNA insecticides: rapid high mortality rates in the sap-sucking insects Dynaspidiotus britannicus Comstock and Unaspis euonymi Newstead
1
Lab on DNA Technologies, PCR analysis and Elaboration of DNA Insecticides and Lab on Cell Technologies and Elaboration
of DNA Medicines, Biochemistry Department, Taurida Academy, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Russia
2
Department of Dendrology, Nikita Botanical Gardens – National Scientific Centre Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
3
Biochemistry Department, Medical Academy, Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Russia
4
Department of Essential Oil and Medicinal Crops, Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Russia
5
Department of Chemical Technology of Plastics, D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Russia
6
Department of Natural Ecosystems, Nikita Botanical Gardens – National Scientific Centre Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
7
Laboratory of Plant Genomics and Bioinformatics, Nikita Botanical Gardens – National Scientific Centre Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
Submission date: 2020-02-19
Acceptance date: 2020-04-01
Online publication date: 2020-06-10
Corresponding author
Nikita Gal'chinsky
Lab on DNA Technologies, PCR analysis and Elaboration of DNA Insecticides and Lab on Cell Technologies and Elaboration of DNA Medicines, Biochemistry Department, Taurida Academy, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Prospekt Vernadskogo 4, 295007, Simferopol, Russia
Lab on DNA Technologies, PCR analysis and Elaboration of DNA Insecticides and Lab on Cell Technologies and Elaboration of DNA Medicines, Biochemistry Department, Taurida Academy, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Prospekt Vernadskogo 4, 295007, Simferopol, Russia
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2020;60(2):220-223
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
In this short communication describing experiments carried out on the larvae of two
insects, Unaspis euonymi Comstock (feeding on Euonymus japonicus Thunb.) and
Dynaspidiotus britannicus Newstead (feeding on Laurus nobilis L.), we evaluate for the first
time the efficiency of using DNA insecticides in the control of sap-sucking insects, including
armored scale insects. Over a period of 10 days, high insect mortality was detected in both
U. euonymi and D. britannicus, accompanied by a significant decrease in the concentration
of target RNAs. At the same time, no visible changes were observed when the leaves of the
host plants were subjected to treatment with DNA insecticides for one month. The results
show the high efficiency of DNA insecticides used against hemipteran insect pests. It is
noteworthy that the high efficiency of DNA insecticides and their low cost in comparison
with RNA preparations provides a safe and extremely promising potential vehicle for the
control of sap-sucking insects.
FUNDING
This research was funded by the Ministry of Science
and Higher Education of the Russian Federation
within the framework of the Federal Target Program
Research and Developments in Priority Directions
of the Scientific and Technological Complex
of Russia for 2014-2020 (unique project identifier
RFMEFI61319X0096).
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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